Language Arts
Fifth Grade



Reading
Structural Analysis
	Plural nouns
	Possessives
	Suffixes, prefixes
	Root words
	Contractions
	Compound words
	Context clues
	Abbreviations

Vocabulary
	Word meaning
	Synonyms, antonyms
	Multiple meanings, homographs
	Homophones
	Analogies

Comprehension
	Main ideas/details
	Sequence
	Categorizing, generalizations
	Comparing and contrasting
	Drawing conclusions
	Predicting outcomes
	Cause and effect
	Story mapping
	Visualization
	Inferences
	Summarizing
	Paraphrasing
	Author's purpose

Fifth Grade Language Arts, p. 2
           Fact and opinion

Literary Analysis
	Story elements of:
		Character, setting, plot, conflict, mood, theme
	Reality and fantasy
	Simile and metaphor
	Personification
	Exaggeration
	Point of view
	Dialogue and dialect
	Foreshadowing and flashback
	Symbolism
	Humor
	Alliteration
	Onomatopoeia
	Imagery
	Descriptive language



Oral Language

Listening
	Attentive
	Appreciative
	Critical
	Informative

Speaking
	Choral speaking
	Retelling a story
	Oral presentation
	Group discussion

Dramatization
	Reader's Theater
	Puppetry

Fifth Grade Language Arts, p. 3
	Panel discussion
	Paired reading
	Interviews
	Demonstration
	Extemporaneous speech
	Mock trial
	Radio and TV broadcasts
	Role-playing
	Skits
	Plays
	Persuasive speech
	Debate


Reference and Study Skills

Library Skills
	Alphabetical order
	Locate and use parts of a book
	Identify and locate areas of a library
	Use the card catalogue or computer database

Using Reference Skills
	Dictionary
	Thesaurus
	Encyclopedia
	Atlas
	Glossary
	Table of Contents

Types of Reading
	Skimming
	Scanning
	In-depth

Study Methods
	SQ3R - Study, Question, Read, Record, Review


Fifth Grade Language Arts, p. 4
Organizing Information
	Summarize main ideas and supporting details from:
		Listening
		Observing
		Reading
Note taking
	Outline date or map main ideas and supporting details in standard
		format :
			Written presentations
			Oral presentations
	Interpretation for written or oral reports:
		Maps
		Charts
		Globes
		Diagrams
		Graphs
		Tables


Test-taking strategies
	Study skills

Writing Process
	Writing instruction will utilize the writing process stages of prewriting, 
drafting, external response, revising, editing and publishing.

Forms of Written Expression
	Complex sentences
	Sentence combining
	Paragraph development
	Composition
	Journal writing
	Creative writing
	Poetry
	Letters
		Informal
		Business
	Report writing

Fifth Grade Language Arts, p. 5
	Narrative writing
	Expository writing
	Descriptive writing
	Argumentative
	Persuasive
	Critique



Written Domains
	Story
	Autobiographical incident
	Evaluation
	Observational writing
	Report of information
	Firsthand biography
	Problem and solution
	Cause and effect


Conventions of Written Expression
Handwriting
	Cursive

Spelling
	High frequency words
	Specialized vocabulary

Capitalization
	Capitals to begin sentences
	For the pronoun "I"
	Special words
	Titles
	Abbreviations
	Direct quotations
	In parts of a letter



Fifth Grade Language Arts, p. 6
Punctuation
	Correct end punctuation
	Period with abbreviations and initials
	Apostrophes in contractions
	Apostrophes to show possessive case
	Commas to separate items in a series
	Commas in compound sentences
	Commas with introductory words or phrases
	Commas with appositives
	Quotation marks in dialogue	Dash to set off nonessential expression
		When it is long
		When it is already punctuated
		When you want to be dramatic
	Semicolon between two independent clauses	Hyphens between syllables and with compound words
	Underlining words for emphasis
	A colon in writing time, in business letters and before a list of items
	Correct paragraph structure

Parts of Speech
	Nouns
	Verbs
	Pronouns
	Adjectives
	Adverbs
	Conjunctions
	Interjections
	Prepositional phrases


Sentence Structure
	Subject and predicate of a sentence
	Declarative and interrogative sentences
	Exclamatory and imperative sentences
	Run-on or fragment identification
	Compound or complex sentences


Fifth Grade Language Arts, p. 7

Usage
	Singular noun and verb agreement
	Compound noun and verb agreement
	Clear reference in the use of pronouns
	Clear reference in the use of antecedents
	Correct placement of modifiers


Mathematics
Fifth Grade



Number

Numeration, Number Properties, Number Theory
	Estimate answers to all computational problems
	Estimate the reasonableness of an answer
	Find the sum, difference, product or quotient using appropriate methods 
		of calculation for:
			Whole numbers
			Fractions
			Decimals
	Use order relations to compare and locate on a number line:
		Whole numbers
		Fractions
		Decimals
	Begin basic operations on the full set of rational numbers
	Use associative and commutative laws of addition and multiplication
	Convert among percent, fractional and decimal equivalents
	Use ratio and proportion
	Find square roots of whole numbers, fractions and decimals whose 
		roots are rational numbers
	Use prime factorization to find factors, multiples, greatest common
		factors, and least common multiples from a set of whole 
		numbers
           Begin to use the additive and multiplicative laws of exponents


Fifth Grade Mathematics p. 2
Measurement

Measurement
	Choose appropriate units of measurement and use appropriate 
		formulas to find:
			Perimeter, circumference, area, volume, surface area
				and measurement of angles

	Convert units within a system of measurement for:
		Length, area, volume
	Work with irregular figures
		Area, perimeter
	Use ruler and protractor with proficiency

Geometry
	Use and give examples to represent geometric terms:
		Acute, right, obtuse
		Complementary, supplementary
		Parallel, perpendicular, intersecting
		Planes
	Identify two and three-dimensional figures
	Describe relationships between figures which are
		Congruent, similar
	Perform transformations on figures:
		Rotations, reflections, translations, dilations
	Discuss relationships between geometric elements
	Construct geometric figures using compass and straightedge

Patterns and Functions
	Determine the function rule that represents a relationship
	Find the value of the function for a given value of a variable
	Graph simple relations and functions of the coordinate plane




Fifth Grade Mathematics p. 3
Statistics, Probability and Graphing
	Represent the probability of an event as a fraction
	Compute the mean, median, mode and range
	Extract valid information from graphs, tables and schedules
	
Logic
	Explore the meaning of logical connectives
	Problem solving
	

Algebra
	Represent mathematical patterns using variables
	Solve simple linear equations
	Determine unknown numbers from equations



Social Studies
Fifth Grade



Background for Studying History

Links with America's Past
	Land of immigrants
	A country of many cultures
	What is history?
	What a historian does
	Why study history?

Geography
	Regions of America
	Comparison of maps

Land and People Before Europeans

America
	Migration of people to the Americas
	Native American cultures

Age of Exploration

America in the Age of Exploration
	Europe in the Age of Exploration
	Portuguese and Spanish exploration
	French, Dutch and English voyages

Settling a New World
	Spanish and French colonization
	English settlements



Fifth Grade Social Studies, p. 2
The Early Colonies

Southern Colonies
	Jamestown
		Economy
		Politics
		Social Life
		Location
	Rebellion and slavery

New England Colonies
	Puritans and their lifestyle
	Trade

Middle Colonies
	Land
	Cultural pluralism
	Farming and trade

War for Independence

Links with Great Britain
War
	Fighting the war
	Establishing a new society

Consequences of the War
	Establishing a new government and constitution
	Becoming an American

An Independent Nation

Life in the New Republic
	A New Nation Grows
		An evolving government
		Economics
		Daily life

Fifth Grade Social Studies, p. 3

Westward Expansion
	A changing frontier
		Life on the frontier
		Territorial expansion
	Native American consequences
	The Far West

Moving Towards Conflict and Resolution
	
Southern Society
	Plantation society
	Slavery

Northern Society
	Industrial growth
	The changing immigrant society
	The struggle for a better society

A Nation Divided and Healed
	Growing conflict
	The Civil War
	Resolution

America Then and Now

Struggle for Freedom
Patterns for change in American society
Role of citizenship


Science
Fifth Grade



Biological Science
	
	Parts of plants and how they function
	Animals
		Vertebrate
		Invertebrate

Environmental and Earth Science

	Extend knowledge of universe and space science
		Galaxies
		Satellites
	Earth's natural resources and how to protect them
	The ocean as an ecosystem


Physical Science

	Extend knowledge of the structure of matter
		Solid
		Liquid
		Gas
	Various forms of energy and their control
	Transmission and production of sound
		Sound as a form of energy










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